Tule Canyon Eureka Valley Death Valley National Park Nevada Gold Point Palmetto Roosevelt City Senner Rachfords

RECONNOITERING IN THE EASTERN SIERRA NEVADA & GREAT BASIN
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Exploration Field Trips
Tule Canyon, Nevada
April 9, 2003

Updated with Additional Notes 7/12/2008

Cabin fever had set in, so I decided to set out. My 2002 Toyota Tacoma 4x4 was beckoning me to go afield. Sage, creosote, piñon and wildflowers were calling me. I ventured eastward to take in Eureka Valley, extreme northern Death Valley, Tule Canyon and a detour to nearby Gold Point for a bite to eat at Herb Robbin's saloon.

It was a fine spring day as I left Big Pine. Leaving early in the morning, the chilly air at the heights of the Inyos gave way to T-shirt weather on the bottom of Death Valley; remaining so the remainder of the trip.

At the northern end of Death Valley, the elevation is near and above 4,000 feet; far higher and lusher than the resort areas far to the south. Here in this end of the valley, tourists are few. Within the confines of Tule Canyon, I saw no one.

The trip is broken down into sections below.



At the junction of CA168 and the Big Pine - Death Valley Road, east of Big Pine.


The northwestern boundary of Death Valley National Park, near the crest of the Inyo Range.

NOTE 7/12/2008: This sign is no longer here, as the Big Pine to Death Valley Road is cherry either forms the northern boundary of Death Valley National Park or is cherry stemmed into it.


Eureka Valley



My route across Eureka Valley.

I simply drove through the valley, pausing long enough to enjoy some wildflowers and the view at the eastern side of the valley at the mouth of Hanging Rock Canyon.

I did note, however, that the road was freshly graded, allowing a comfortable 60mph all the way across it.


View westward - toward across Eureka Valley to the Sierra Nevada - from the mouth of Hanging Rock Canyon at the foot of the Last Chance Range.



A few of the abundant wildflowers at the mouth of Hanging Rock Canyon.


Death Valley



Crankshaft Crossing, in extreme northern Death Valley. Here the elevation is 3,911 feet.

Dropping off the the eastern side of the Last Chance Range, extreme northern Death Valley is accessed. Here, the valley is higher and gentler, although still very much desert. Crankshaft Crossing is one of the few marks made by man in this region, far from the resort areas of Stovepipe Wells and Furnace Creek well to the south.

At Crankshaft Crossing, a road breaks off and meanders eastward into Nevada and turns up the mouth of Tule Canyon.


Crankshaft Crossing



Wildflowers at Crankshaft Crossing.



Wildflowers at Crankshaft Crossing.


Wildflowers east of Crankshaft Crossing.


View southward down Death Valley from the combined boundary of Death Valley National Park and the California / Nevada state line. The truck and I are standing in Nevada. Tin Mountain, on the extreme north end of the Panamint Range, is seen on the left; the range to the right is the Last Chance Range.



Purple wildflowers adorn the desert on the Nevada side of Death Valley. The sign indicating the northeastern boundary of Death Valley National Park is seen in the background.

 


Tule Canyon



Upper and Lower Tule Canyon




Tule Canyon in a wide semi circle from the confluence of Magruder Mountain and the Sylvania Mountains. For the most part, it is a shallow canyon, its eastern side not climbing a mountainside, but terminating on the tableland of Lida Valley. The road, well maintained by Esmeralda County, runs about 12 miles from its mouth in Death Valley, to O'Connell Meadow at the summit at the canyon's head.

The road through Tule traverses a trio of vegetation zones in its climb. The canyon's mouth at Death Valley is typical Mojave upland - creosote and smaller brush dominate; the canyon's mouth is at an elevation of 3,950 feet. In the middle part of the canyon just above Roosevelt Well (4,500-5,000 feet), vegetation turns to Joshua trees and sagebrush. At Rachfords (elevation 5,603), piñon pines begin to make a showing, squaw tea, rabbitbrush and Great Basin sagebrush takes over the brittlebrush and smaller sages. The head of the canyon, at Tule Summit and O'Connell Meadow (the meadow is not shown on maps, but is signed - conversely, Tule Summit is shown on maps, but not signed), the elevation is about 7,250 feet and square in the middle of piñon highlands.

The canyon has a long yet fairly obscure history. It is said that Spaniards, Mexicans and Native Americans worked the canyon and reaped a bounty of placer gold. Several townsites popped up during the 1890s and first decade of the 1900s.



Ruins in lower Tule Canyon. The Last Chance Range and Death Valley in the background.


Ruins at Roosevelt City townsite.

NOTE 7/12/08: On a trip through here in March, 2008, I found that the cabin is still standing, although in a very weak state. I speculate that it has a decade or less before it will collapse.



An early '50s Ford bobtail truck with a derrick trailer sits abandoned at the last well it drilled. Well casing is found at the rear, with the derrick cables hanging down it.

NOTE 7/12/08: This truck is no longer located in Tule Canyon. It was taken to nearby Gold Point within the last two years.


Site of Rachfords in the central canyon. Background shows the aftermath of recent mining, which closed down in the late 1990s.



Site of Senner or Fairbanks in upper Tule Canyon.

NOTE 7/12/08: On a trip through here in March, 2008 I found this structure collapsed.


Tule Summit. An old signpost marks the confluence of several roads, but is now unreadable.



The view from a knoll at Tule Summit takes in Lida Valley, Gold Mountain, Oriental ghost town and Gold Point.


 

Period Newspaper Clippings of Tule Canyon Interest

Inyo Register [Bishop, CA], March 30, 1899
Summary: Los Angeles man accompanied by several others passed through enroute to Pigeon Springs, where he is at work putting in a cyanide plant to put in the tailings. Ed Smith of Tule Canyon passed through Oasis on the way to Big Pine. Speaks favorably of the prospects of the place. Struck water in his new shaft. A Hawthorne man has several men working on his silver mine. Considerable placer mining there at present.

Inyo Independent [Independence, CA], November 3, 1903
Crocker and Salsberry have an option on the Jaggers and McAfee mines in Tule Canyon District, eighteen miles west of Tokop, southeast of Silver Peak. There are eleven claims in the two groups, and a five stamp mill is on the property. On the Jaggers the vein has been tapped by a tunnel at the depth of 170 feet from the surface, the vein showing from 6 inches to 3 feet in width. The ore is free milling. There is plenty of wood and water nearby, and the mill will be running next week. –
Pacific Coast Miner.

Inyo Register, January 5, 1905
"
NEW CAMPS GALORE."
Things are looking up so Tule canyon way that three townsites have been lately been distributed along the road and now there are more town lots for sale than mining claims. At the lower end of the canyon is the town of Roosevelt, the streets of which bear the names of all the President’s predecessors. Six miles removed at the upper end of the canyon is Fairbanks, with it’s streets named after all the Vice Presidents. Between the towns is a picturesque little hamlet that goes by the modest name of Summerville, though it is understood that when it is officially organized it will be named for the next Speaker in the House of Representatives. --
Goldfield Review.

Inyo Register, January 26, 1905
The Eagle group of claims in Tule canyon has been bonded to a company. In one of the claims a fourteen-foot ledge averages $20, while the eight-inch pay streak in it shows $240 ore. Work will begin at once.

Inyo Register, January 26, 1905
"
A DREDGER FOR TULE CANYON."
J.F. Elliott, who represents the El Oro Dredging Company, and who is also interested in the corporation, has also been in the district a few days looking around. The company a shert [sic] time ago secured control of about 1000 acres of the old placer ground at Tule canyon, and is making arrangements to work the same extensively. A monster dredger is on the way and, if no delays experienced in transportation, should be here in about two weeks. Mr. Elliott says he found gravel in the canyon which will yield no less than $2 per yard, which will surely prove a bonanza, should there be any great quantity of it, and the water supply does not fail. --
Goldfield Review.

Inyo Register, February 23, 1905
A correspondent from the Goldfield News writes from Tule Canyon that two men, each nearly 70 years old, are taking out a half ounce of gold daily from their claims. Another miner is taking out an ounce daily. Equally good reports are made for a number of others. It is claimed that $12,000,000 has been taken from the Tule Canyon placer mines; probably this stated sum has a cipher too many, however.

Inyo Register, March 16, 1905
"
NEWS FROM THE BONANZA REGION."
A new strike is reported from upper Tule canyon, the news being received here yesterday, though lacking in particulars. Assays range from $32 to $2,934. The ore is said to be the best yet found in the canyon and though the full extent of the discovery is not known it is one of great importance to that section and has created considerable excitement." --
News ... There is a great deal of activity in placer mining at Tule Canyon, where over 100 men are taking out much better than [a] days pay. The showing is reported to be so encouraging that two big dredgers are to be installed and the auriferous gravel handled by machinery. All indications at Tule point to an approaching era of great activity in both placer and ledge mining. -- Sun

Inyo Register, March 30, 1905
C.L. Marsh, who is planning a stage line from Goldfield to Calientes, on the Clark road, expects to also supply Tule Canyon, Lida and the other camps out that way. He says he can deliver freight cheaper by that route than it is now done over the C. & C., and make lower rates of fare for those coming from the east.

Rhyolite Herald [Rhyolite, NV], May 19, 1905
"
GOVERNOR SPARKS IS ENTHUSIASTIC: OVER THE MINERAL WEALTH OF THE DISTRICT -- SAYS SANITARY CONDITIONS ARE GOOD."
... Tule canon, has a placer proposition, beats anything I’ve ever seen in the state. There is plenty of water if the operators will develop it.

Inyo Register, June 1, 1905
"
BIG PINE AND LIDA AUTO LINE."
The Big Pine, Lida and Tule Canyon Telephone and Transportation Company has been incorporated and will put Lida and the city of Roosevelt, in Tule canyon, in touch with the outside world within sixty days, via Big Pine, California.
In addition to the telephone and telegraph service, the company will install a traction engine for freight traffic and an auto line for passenger service. J.M. Davis, managing director, has departed for San Francisco to purchase telephone supplies, autos and the traction engine. As soon as the latter can be shipped the service will be established and ore will be carried to the C. & C. railway at a rate which will permit the marketing of an increased tonnage.
The directors and principal shareholders are J.R. Boal, who is cashier of the Goldfield Bank and Trust Company; J.M. Davis, of Los Angeles, who is experienced in the management of this kind of business; J.M. Boal, the Goldfield metallurgist, and J.W. Tracey, the Big Pine and Lida merchant. --
Lida Enterprise

Inyo Register, June 8, 1905
"
ANOTHER TULE CANYON DEAL."
To-day witnessed a partial consummation of one of the most important mining deals in this section in recent years. E.W. Fogg, of Oroville, Cal., representing a syndicate of California, New York and London capitalists, made part payment on some forty placer holdings in Tule Canyon. While not given out, it is known the deal involves several hundred thousand dollars. --
Goldfield Review.

Inyo Register, June 8, 1905
"
PIPER’S RANCH REPORTED SOLD."
We have it on good authority that John Hays Hammond and Guggenheim Brothers have purchased the Oasis ranch, known as Piper’s ranch, in Inyo county, California, 23 miles from Tule Canyon, for $75,000. This purchase will enable them to control Cottonwood creek, which is used at present for irrigating this racn [sic]. The volume of water flowing continuously is estimated at 1000 miners’ inches. This immense quantity of water will be used presumably for hydraulic and dredging purposes in Tule Canyon. --
Goldfield News

Inyo Register, July 20, 1905
Manager F.H. Lathrap, of the Esmeralda Placer Company, operating in Tule Canyon, tells the Goldfield Review that there are places where the dirt runs $40 to $50 to the yard. The statement that the entire deposit will average $1 a cubic yard sounds more probable.

Inyo Register, August 17, 1905
"
TULE CANYON."
The placers of Tule Canyon have long been known, and it is good to hear that the Tule Dredging Company has one of the biggest propositions in the western country. On September 2d a final payment of $30,000, making a total payment in all in excess of $50,000, will be made for the purchase of property, and this with their own locations will give them possession of over ten miles of the canyon. The gravel is reported as averaging 50 cents to the cubic yard, and when sand averaging fifteen cents to the cubic yard is considered bonanza gravel, one can imagine the magnitude of the property this company has. At Tule City workman are now engaged in laying pipe on the side streets to the residence part of the town. Fire hydrants will also be placed at the corner of every other block.

Inyo Register, August 31, 1905
The Lida Enterprise reports that ore running over $600 per ton is being taken from the Alice mine, in Tule canyon. The mine is down over 100 feet.

Inyo Register, September 21, 1905
"
DREDGING IN TULE CANYON."
The Lida Enterprise states that W.H. Weber has gone to Denver to superintend the building of a dredge to handle the gravel in Tule Canyon. It will have a capacity of 1000 cubic yards a day. The Oroville company is receiving drills with which to prospect their immense holdings farther down the canyon, and Tule promises to be very busy next winter.

Inyo Register, November 30, 1905
Some fine specimens of molybdenum ore are said to have been found in Tule Canyon and near Pigeon Springs. The Bodie Miner-Index says this "near Hawthorne." Look again at your map; Tule is away to the southward of Goldfield.

Inyo Register, December 14, 1905
A postoffice has been established at Tule City, othorwise [sic] Tule Canyon, Nevada.

Inyo Register, February 14, 1907
Summary: Tule Canyon placer mines.

Inyo Register, February 21, 1907
Summary: Tom Jaggers sells Six Bits claim in Tule Canyon.

Inyo Register, September 5, 1907
Summery: Water war in Tule Canyon.

Rhyolite Herald, June 10, 1908
"
ALL AROUND THE STATE"
subheading "
CLAIMS HIS SHARE IN SALE OF CLAIM: J.S. PURDY FILES SUIT AGAINST TOM JAGGERS FOR A TULE CANYON MINING DEAL"
Claiming that he had been defrauded out of his portion of the Velvet, J.S. Purdy yesterday filed suit in the district court against Thomas Jaggers for $500. It appears by the complaint on March 9, three years ago, the two men entered into an agreement by the terms of which Jaggers was to pay to Purdy one-third of all moneys received from the sale of the properties of Jaggers. The latter owned the General Miles group in south Tule Canyon, and the same was sold to George Phunder for $1500. Purdy claims he never received his third, and sues for the same. --
Goldfield Tribune

Rhyolite Herald, June 24, 1908
"
FINE LEAD STRIKE IN THE TULE CANYON"
Prospectors of Goldfield were deeply interested last Tuesday in a strike made in Tule canyon that may result in a heavy stampede within a few weeks. W.R. Harmaduke came into camp with samples of silver-lead ore from Weatherspoon Gulch, off Tule canyon. The returns showed 13 ounces of silver and 2 per cent lead. The claim from which these samples were taken is known as the Red Top, which is owned by Marmaduke and C.W. Benton. At a depth of only 7 feet, seven and a half feet of the ore has been encountered with a good chance of the ledge becoming eight feet in width.
The new strike is said to be an extension of the property owned by Tom Summers and Jim Kilmer of this city. --
Tribune

Inyo Register, January 28, 1909
"
TULE CANYON PLACERS."
There is now considerable work going on in Tule Canyon, a new mining field near Goldfield. Captain Dodds of Iowa, representing large capital, is now preparing to placer mine on a big scale. He will drive a tunnel 1200 feet long in the channel of Tule to develop and impound water for sluicing purposes. Tule Canyon has some of the ground going as high $25 to the yard. Many nuggets have been shown in Goldfield going from fifty cents to two dollars in weight. -
Ely Record

Inyo Register, August 10, 1911
The Goldfield Tribune reports that a number of people are doing development and assessment work at Tule canyoni [sic] and one party is washing out nuggets and coarse gold.


Gold Point




I've been to Gold Point numerous times and have always enjoyed the hospitality of Herb Robbins. So I exited Tule Canyon and made a short detour over to Gold Point.

On this particular date, Herb was working at his trade in the construction industry in Reno and Sandie, his long time companion, was at her desk in the Esmeralda County courthouse in Goldfield. So I had lunch with Herb's partner, Walt, in the saloon building. We had a long conversation about all manner of topics - Iraq, terrorism, California and Nevada culture - over a lunch of sandwiches and soda.

After having lunch with Walt, I returned to Tule Canyon and continued north along its length.



Corrals on the edge of Tule Canyon. The view takes in the Sierra Nevada and the Inyo Range.


Gold Point.


Epilogue



Airing up at Palmetto ghost town site.

After topping Tule Summit, I continued north to NV266, then west to the ghost town of Palmetto. Stopping there, I aired up my tires for the short jaunt back home to Big Pine.


More Information


Eureka Valley

Internet

The Sierra Web Eureka Valley Page - Lots of information on the dunes, its plantlife and "singing sand."

Death Valley National Park Morning Report - Road conditions and other items. Link opens page with a link for an Adobe Acrobat file with the newest morning report.

The Death Valley Road - Interesting but brief page with photos and details of the road between Big Pine and Death Valley, including Eureka Valley.

California in a Nutshell - Scroll down through the list of photos and you'll find twelve photo links of Eureka Valley.


Books
The books listed below are titles in my library. Additional books might be found on the Net at such sites as Amazon or ABE Books.

Explorer's Guide to Death Valley National Park

Bryan, T. Scott & Betty Tucker

1995

Death Valley-guide

Exploring California Byways VI: Owens Valley - Trips for a Day or a Weekend (original and revised versions)

Leadabrand, Russ

1972

Inyo/Mono-guide

High Mountains & Deep Valleys

Clark, Lew & Ginny

1978

Inyo/Mono-guide

 

Death Valley (General)

Internet
There is a plethora of Internet pages on Death Valley. Instead of listing a bunch of them here, just Google.

Books
There is also a huge selection of Death Valley related publications on the market. The list below are those in my library.
Additional books might be found on the Net at such sites as Amazon or ABE Books.

320 Desert Watering Places in Southeastern California and Southwestern Nevada: Physical features and description of springs in the area between Death Valley and the Salton Sea, California and Nevada's southern counties

Mendenhall, W.C.

1983

Deserts-watering holes

Death Valley and Its Country

Putnam, George Palmer

1946

Death Valley-history

Death Valley Ghost Towns (original single book and revised two volume set)

Paher, Stanley W.

1973

Death Valley-history

Death Valley in 1849:The Luck ...

Southworth, John

1978

Death Valley-history

Death Valley Jeep Trails

Mitchell, Roger

1990

Roads & trails-Death Valley

Death Valley Memories

N/A

??

Video - Documentary//Death Valley

Death Valley Prospectors

Coolidge, Dane

1937

Personalities-historic//Death Valley

Death Valley Scotty Told Me

Houston, Eleanor Jordan

1954

Personalities-historic//Death Valley

Death Valley Scotty: Man & Myth

Johnston, Hank

1972

Personalities-historic//Death Valley

Death Valley to Yosemite: Frontier Mining Camps & Ghost Towns

Belden, L. Burr & DeDecker, Mary

1998

Inyo/Mono-history

Death Valley, the Facts

Chalfant, W.A.

1939

Death Valley - history

Death Valley: 1938 WPA Guide

N/A

1938

Death Valley-guide

Death Valley: Geology, Ecology, Archaeology

Hunt, Charles B.

1975

Death Valley - Natural Science

Explorer's Guide to Death Valley National Park

Bryan, T. Scott & Betty Tucker

1995

Death Valley-guide

Ghost Towns & Mining Camps of California

Nadeau, Remi

1965

California-history

Gold In Them Hills

Glasscock, C.B.

1932

Ghost Towns - Nevada/California

Gold, Guns & Ghost Towns

Chalfant, W.A.

1975

Inyo/Mono-history

Here's Death Valley

Glasscock, C.B.

1940

Death Valley-history

High Mountains & Deep Valleys

Clark, Lew & Ginny

1978

Inyo/Mono-guide

Loafing Along Death Valley Trails

Caruthers, William

1951

Death Valley - Personalities

Mines of Death Valley

Belden, L. Burr

1985

Death Valley-mines

Place Names of Death Valley Region

Palmer, T.S.

1980

Death Valley-place names

Salt Creek Nature Trail

Death Valley 49ers

1978

Death Valley-Salt Creek

Sand Dunes Story

Bessken, Donna P

??

Death Valley-sand dunes

Scotty's Castle

Shally & Bolton

1973

Death Valley-Scotty's Castle


Tule Canyon

Internet
Use
Google.

Books
The book below is found in my library. Additional books might be found on the Net at such sites as Amazon or ABE Books.

Ghosts of Glory Trail

Murbarger, Nell

1956

Ghost Towns - Nevada/California/Utah

 

Gold Point

Internet

Gold Point, Nevada - Herb Robbin's little piece of the web, about his little piece of Nevada. You can come and stay with Sheriff Stone and Red Dog Lil' in a comfortable abode and enjoy good grub and company.

ghosttowns.com - Gold Point page with lots of photos.

ghosttowngallery.com - Gold Point photos.

Lew Shorb - His Gold Point page. Don't take his monologue seriously, he just likes to have fun. Nice photos.

Old Nevada Saloons - Gold Point page. Take a look at Herb's saloon, with Herb in the background, Pat tending the bar and Red Dog Lil' sitting at the bar.

Nevada Historic Sites - Gold Point history from the state historical landmark sign.

Gold Point History

Shawn Hall - Gold Point photos.

Books
I have no books in my library specifically about Gold Point. However, one is coming. See below.

Gold Point / Tule Canyon / Lida / Gold Mountain / State Line / Oriental / Tokop / Sylvania
Alan Patera and Herb Robbins will be releasing a jointly authored Western Places monograph series book on Hornsilver/Gold Point by July, 2003. By autumn 2003, Alan plans to release another Western Places monograph book on the Gold Mountain camps (Oriental, State Line, Tokop). He is currently working on a future manuscript on the remainder of the regions towns - Sylvania, Lida and Tule Canyon.

News! Alan's book, WESTERN PLACES – Hornsilver/Gold Point is now on sale!



To order or for more information, check out Alan's website:

Western Places

or email Alan at
patera@teleport.com

Or check out Herb Robbins Gold Point website:
Gold Point Ghost Town
or email Herb at
sheriffstone@goldpointghosttown.com

©2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 D.A. Wright
All Rights Reserved

Page Revised: 07/12/08