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RECONNOITERING
IN THE EASTERN SIERRA NEVADA & GREAT BASIN |
4x4
Trails:
Echo
Canyon
(Funeral Range,
Death Valley National Park, California)
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Easy (Echo Canyon only) to Extreme (entire Funeral Range traverse) |
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Autumn, winter, spring; can be done in summer, but daytime temps @ Inyo Mine camp will be above 100°, much hotter down in Death Valley and lower Echo Canyon |
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Approx. 405' @ CA190 & Echo Canyon road; approx. 3785' @ Inyo Mine camp |
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Weak to none on the Death Valley floor, good on summits of the Funeral Range |
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No |
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Light to moderate |
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Furnace Creek, Beatty, Shoshone |
Echo
Canyon provides a pleasant excursion out of Furnace Creek. It's an
easy road to the Inyo Mine. The Echo Canyon road can be done two ways
– the most popular drive to the Inyo Mine, midway up the
canyon; or a lengthy and tough traverse of the Funeral Range via the
north fork of Echo Canyon, over Echo Pass, and down to Lee
ghost town; reaching pavement in the Amargosa Valley in Nevada.
Since I've not traveled the entire route over the range Echo Canyon-Lee, this page will focus on the road portion to the Inyo Mine in the south fork of Echo Canyon and over the saddle into the bottom of the north fork of Echo for a side trip to Schwab ghost town. I have hiked the east side from Lee ghost town to the ghost camp of Echo at the summit of Echo Pass and can attest to the fact that the entire route over the Funerals from Death Valley to Amargosa Valley via Echo Canyon is better suited to those with a serious 4x4 rig with high clearance and the driver's experience in using it over rugged bedrock trails. I'd also suggest if one wishes to traverse this road that it is done with at least one other vehicle due to its remoteness along the eastern side.
However, it is 9.4 miles of easy road to the Inyo Mine, located near the eastern end of the south fork of Echo Canyon. A pleasant drive/hike to Schwab ghost town can be added to this jaunt about a mile drive and half mile hike away. A standard SUV should not have any trouble reaching the Inyo Mine and the jumpoff to Schwab. There is one short piece of road at the mouth of Echo Canyon, with a series of staggered and deep ruts that causes some chassis flexing and lifted wheels. A bit of momentum or a locker will easily pass one through. Otherwise the roadway is two-wheel drivable.
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Map of the Echo Canyon road between CA190 and Amargosa Valley. Easy section to the Inyo Mine and Schwab is marked in red, blue beyond to the Amargosa Valley. |
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Lower portion of the Echo Valley road, crossing the alluvial plain below the Funeral Mountains. The condition of the easy roadway is evident in this photo. It generally remains this way all the way to the Inyo Mine. |
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Nearing the mouth of Echo Canyon. The short section of staggered ruts is at the point just beyond where the roadway visibly ends. |
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View along the road in the lower canyon. The roadway here is still very good, as it receives fairly regular maintenance by the Park Service. |
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The Eye of the Needle, 4.9 miles from CA190. The truck was my 1996 Chevy S-10 4x4 that I owned previous to my current 2002 Toyota Tacoma. |
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At 9.4 miles into Echo Canyon is found the Inyo Mine. The mine was discovered in January 1905 as an outgrowth of the fabulous discoveries and subsequent rush at Rhyolite. The first camp at the mine supported a blacksmith shop, boardinghouse and store. The Financial Panic of 1907 caused a region-wide slowdown, including the Inyo. The mine lapsed into inactivity until 1928, when the current camp – with the ruins found today – was built and worked to 1940. There are ruins today of seven buildings, a diesel engine, cyanide tank and mill make for pleasant exploration, as well as the visible mines on the hillside to the north behind the camp. This camp is often confused by individuals and publications as the camp of Schwab, which is found a mile and a half northwest in the north fork of Echo Canyon. We'll visit that mine later on this page. The photo at the right shows the collapsed cookhouse, with another building further in the rear. The cookhouse collapsed in 1999. |
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The Inyo Mine makes for a nice camp, one should camp along the roadside near where this photo was taken. The photo at the left was taken in the evening while I was eating my supper, cooked on a Coleman stove on the tailgate of my truck. |
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My camp in the morning. I like a simple camp – sleeping in the back of my trucks, using an air mattress and sleeping bag. Tote boxes with all my gear, food and supplies for myself and the truck (in case of breakdown or need) are removed for sleeping. |
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Let's now move on to nearby Schwab ghost town. It is found nearby over the saddle in the north fork of Echo Canyon. Most maps show a road leaving the south fork and running up the north fork, however the Park Service has closed this road and have reclaimed the land. However, Schwab can be accessed by vehicle and a half mile hike by backtracking from the Inyo Mine down the road four-tenths of a mile, and turning right on this road. The road then climbs to the summit of the saddle between the two forks, then drops down to the canyon bottom. At the point when the canyon bottom is reached, where the road swings from northwest to northeast up the canyon bottom, park here. The old road is discernible, with a sign indicating that the road is closed, along with rocks placed in such a manner that it is not worth an attempt at illegal driving down canyon. Walk down the north fork canyon to a point where it widens and a large, open canyon comes in from the north. This is where you will start encountering the ruins of Schwab. Schwab was founded also as an outgrowth of the Rhyolite boom. To attract interest in the town, it was named in the honor of Charles Schwab, the steel king, who also owned interest in the nearby Skibo Mine. Shortly after the town was populated, three women – Gertrude Fessler, Mrs. F.W. Dunn and her daughter Helen Black – incorporated the townsite by issuing shares. The town was not a lasting success, the women promptly put on an abolition on intoxicating refreshments and sporting women, which likely put a kibosh on further activity in a male dominated occupation. The town quickly abandoned – including the women who incorporated it – and the post office was open scarcely six months; only one resident showed up for his mail in its last days. The first thing you will find are broken bottles and abundant cans. A wooden cross indicates a “Death Valley Victim” with a date of 1907. However, I doubt its authenticity, for 1.) the thin wooden cross would have vanished decades ago in this climate, and 2.) I have presently come across no published mention of a death at Schwab – either in the period press, current publications, or government documents. Walking around the entire bowl formed by the merger of the two canyons will reveal tent sites (tents consisted generally of a wooden floor and subwall, with the canvas tent over it), stone foundations and cellars. What appears to be a main street is found on a bench above the canyon bottom along the northern bank of the north fork canyon, just below the confluence of the large side canyon. What I think is a main street has building sites on both sides, with supporting stone walls for buildings hanging over into the canyon. A couple of wood lined cellars are also found on the north side of the street. |
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This ends my contribution to the Echo Canyon road. As mentioned, the road continues northeast up the north fork of Echo Canyon, but I cannot attest to its condition between Schwab and the site of Echo. Below Echo the road enters a series of bedrock falls before the canyon widens near the ghost town of Lee. Read Mitchell's Death Valley SUV Trails before attempting this road. |
Have Fun! |
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Resources |
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Maps for Guidance
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Death
Valley National Park |
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Funeral
Mountains: Mining Camps and Mines Alan's book goes into the history of the entire Funeral Mountain region, including ghost towns, people and mines. Available throughout the Death Valley and Eastern Sierra region. Or you can order online at the Western Places website. |
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Death
Valley SUV Trails: A Guide to 46 Interesting Four-Wheeling
Excursions in the Death Valley Country Book includes the entire Echo Canyon-Amargosa Valley route, what to see along the way, precautions to rough spots along the route. Available throughout the Death Valley and Eastern California region. Book can also be ordered online at Amazon.com. |
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Explorer's
Guide to Death Valley National Park This book also covers the Echo Canyon route, Echo Canyon to the Inyo Mine, and also the Amargosa to Lee ghost town. Entire Echo Canyon to Amargosa Valley route best covered in the Mitchell book. This book is widely available throughout the Death Valley and Eastern California region, or online at Amazon.com |
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Death
Valley & The Amargosa: A Land of Illusion The best source of overall Death Valley regional history, including the Inyo Mine, Schwab, Echo and Lee. Book widely available in the Death Valley and Eastern California region, or online at Amazon.com |
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The Death Valley National Park website offers current conditions on the Echo Canyon road on a daily basis. Opens in an Adobe .pdf format. Note: Currently this page has not been consistently updated. |
©2004,
2005, 2006 D.A. Wright
All Rights Reserved
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Revised: